Hadzabe/Bushmen and Datoga
Hadzabe or Bushmen
The Hadzabe (Bushman) are a hunters-gatherer Tanzanian indigenous ethnic group.
Primarily based in Baray, an administrative ward within Karatu in southwest Arusha Region
They are one of the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribes.
The Hadzabe Population in Tanzania is estimated to be around 1,000–1,500 individuals.
They live around the Lake Eyasi basin in the central Rift Valley and in the neighboring Serengeti Plateau. As descendants of Tanzania's aboriginal, pre-Bantu expansion hunter-gatherer population, they have occupied their current territory for thousands of years with relatively little modification to their basic way of life until the last century.
The Hadza are not closely related to any other people. The Hadza language was once classified with the Khoisan languages because it has click consonants; however, there is no further evidence they are related.
Hadzane fluency is also considered the most important factor in distinguishing whether someone is Hadzab. In more recent years, many of the Hadzabe have learned Swahili, the national language of Tanzania, as a second language.
They use bows and poison arrows to hunt big animals like antelope, baboons, monkeys.
They use a sharpened stick to hunt birds. Their main diet is meat and honey. The woman gathers wild berries, palm fruits, roots, figs and Baobab fruits.
African Wildcats Expeditions, we organized a walking safari in Lake Eyasi area to meet Hadzabe and go hunting together.
We combine safari by means of photography and a traditional hunting with Bush man.
Datoga
Datoga tribe:
Datoga are representatives of the earliest people who came into east Africa from
south east Ethiopia. Traditionally the young men of this tribe would prove
themselves to be a man by killing a Person other than Datoga, or an elephant, lion or
buffalo, which might be used as the base of a Ceremonial headdress along with pelts
of other animals they had killed. We will learn here about the Datoga culture and
they will show us their dance.
Black smith:
The Black-smith are related to Datoga tribe, but are a different division. They will
show us how they Melt metal to make their decoration stuff such as neck coils.